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Tree Peony
The tree peony is hardy in zones four through nine. The best time to plant a tree peony is in the early fall. When the temperature ranges from sixty-five to eighty degrees, new roots will grow most rapidly. After the temperature drops below forty, the roots will stop growing and the tree peony will enter dormancy. As soon as the temperature rises above forty degrees is early spring, the tree will begin to grow once again.

Tree peonies prefer dry, cool weather. Tree peonies will bloom in the springtime, once the temperature has been warmer for an extended period of time. In southern areas, where there is heavy rainfall and temperatures often above ninety degrees in the summer, tree peonies will be able to grow and bloom in the spring provided they are given good ventilation and drainage, as well as partial shade.

Tree peonies can be grown in full sun to partial sun, and require at least four to five hours of direct sunlight daily. They require good drainage, as both tree and herbaceous peonies are very susceptible to root rot. It is best to plant them on a gentle slope or in a raised flowerbed. Tree peonies must be protected in the winter for colder zones, such as three and four. Using a wire cage filled with leaves or hay will do this. When the plants are small, they can also be covered with snow.

If a tree peony does not bloom on the first year, there is nothing to worry about. Some varieties take a few years to grow accustomed to a new environment. Once established, each year will provide an abundance of beautiful flowers. When extra care is taken, tree peonies can last over a hundred years. In China, there are tree peonies still thriving that are seven hundred years old.

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